From the Stone Age to the stars

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Carl Menger in late middle age, bearded and in a dark jacket and high collar, photographed in three-quarter profile against a plain studio background
Photo: Josef Löwy, 1902, via Wikimedia Commons. Public domain.

Nothing Inherent in Goods

Carl Menger came to economics through the newspapers, tutored a crown prince, fought the most famous battle over method in the history of economics, and left a body of work you could read in a fortnight. It contains the idea that value is a judgment people make, not a property of things, and an account of how money comes into being that economics had to rediscover a century later.

Between the eighth and the seventeenth of March 1892 a commission sat in Vienna to decide what the money of Austria-Hungary should be made of. Its most eminent member was a fifty-two-year-old professor of political economy who had spent the …

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